Number Gossip
(Enter a number and I'll tell you everything you wanted to know about it but were afraid to ask.)
Unique Properties of 1806
- 1806 is the number of ways to place 2 non-attacking kings on a chessboard
- 1806 is the largest n such that mn + 1 = m (mod n) for any m
- 1806 is the only number for which n equals the denominator of the n-th Bernoulli number
Rare Properties of 1806
The number is called pronic if it is the product of two consecutive numbers.
They are twice triangular numbers.
Common Properties of 1806
The number n is abundant if the sum of all its positive divisors except itself is more than n.
They are abundant above perfection, not to mention deficiency. See perfect and deficient numbers.
The number n is called an apocalyptic power if 2n contains the consecutive digits 666 (in decimal).
A positive integer greater than 1 that is not prime is called composite.
Composite numbers are opposite to prime numbers.
A number is even if it is divisible by 2.
Numbers that are not even are odd. Compare with another pair -- evil and odious numbers.
The number n is evil if it has an even number of 1's in its binary expansion.
Guess what odious numbers are.
The number n is practical if all numbers strictly less than n are sums of distinct divisors of n.
A number is said to be square-free if its prime decomposition contains no repeated factors.
The untouchable numbers are those that are not the sum of the proper divisors of any number.